The pg_index system catalog table contains part of the information about indexes. The rest is mostly in pg_class.

    columntypereferencesdescription
    indexrelidoidpg_class.oidThe OID of the pg_class entry for this index.
    indrelidoidpg_class.oidThe OID of the pg_class entry for the table this index is for.
    indnattsint2 The number of columns in the index (duplicates pg_class.relnatts).
    indisuniqueboolean If true, this is a unique index.
    indisprimaryboolean If true, this index represents the primary key of the table. (indisunique should always be true when this is true.)
    indisexclusionboolean If true, this index supports an exclusion constraint
    indimmediateboolean If true, the uniqueness check is enforced immediately on insertion (irrelevant if indisunique is not true)
    indisclusteredboolean If true, the table was last clustered on this index via the CLUSTER command.
    indisvalidboolean If true, the index is currently valid for queries. False means the index is possibly incomplete: it must still be modified by INSERT/UPDATE operations, but it cannot safely be used for queries.
    indcheckxminboolean If true, queries must not use the index until the xmin of this pg_index row is below their TransactionXmin event horizon, because the table may contain broken HOT chains with incompatible rows that they can see
    indisreadyboolean If true, the index is currently ready for inserts. False means the index must be ignored by INSERT/UPDATE operations
    indisliveboolean If false, the index is in process of being dropped, and should be ignored for all purposes
    indisreplidentboolean If true this index has been chosen as “replica identity” using ALTER TABLE … REPLICA IDENTITY USING INDEX …
    indkeyint2vectorpg_attribute.attnumThis is an array of indnatts values that indicate which table columns this index indexes. For example a value of 1 3 would mean that the first and the third table columns make up the index key. A zero in this array indicates that the corresponding index attribute is an expression over the table columns, rather than a simple column reference.
    indcollationoidvector For each column in the index key, this contains the OID of the collation to use for the index.
    indclassoidvectorpg_opclass.oidFor each column in the index key this contains the OID of the operator class to use.
    indoptionint2vector This is an array of indnatts values that store per-column flag bits. The meaning of the bits is defined by the index’s access method.
    indexprstext Expression trees (in nodeToString() representation) for index attributes that are not simple column references. This is a list with one element for each zero entry in indkey. NULL if all index attributes are simple references.
    indpredtext Expression tree (in nodeToString() representation) for partial index predicate. NULL if not a partial index.

    Parent topic: System Catalogs Definitions